The first thing that catches the eye ‘s the relatively narrow and tall ways new characters is actually authored. The lines of one’s ?, including, are incredibly short that in-line 10 Roberts checks out good ? rather than an enthusiastic ?. In spite of the uncial handwriting, the newest ? is not composed instance an investment Latin “M”, but instead is comparable to two adjoining “1”s during the Latin cursive; new crossbar of one’s ? is within the top 3rd out-of the fresh page. The fresh new ?, for instance the ?, is very odd and corresponds to a Latin “V”, once the ? corresponds to an upside down “V”; common extension of right diagonal to the top left will not take place. The brand new ? includes a couple of independent pieces. Discover an obvious gap amongst the vertical downstroke plus the a couple of diagonals, which happen to be consumed in you to definitely brush. This form of new ? exists, particularly, in the an excellent psalm fragment in the first 1 / 2 of the fresh eighth century, P.Amst. I 21 fourteen . The latest crossbar of your ? authored quite high upwards is additionally used in an excellent liturgical schedule in the season 535/six, brand new P.Oxy https://kissbrides.com/tr/cinli-kadin/. 1357 sixteen . The form of the latest ? thereon papyrus along with is comparable to the brand new mode utilized in P.Ryl. III 470. The fresh ? within this papyrus, but not, weighed against P.Ryl. III 470, is created just like the a continuing letter. The brand new ? in P.Oxy. 1357 features an excellent diagonal heart attack to the top remaining, during fragment P.Ryl. III 470 it’s written such as an excellent triangle. The fresh new above mentioned kind of the latest ?, a similar particular brand new ?, the above mentioned-mentioned type of the fresh new ? and you can an enthusiastic ? that have also quick strokes can also be found from inside the P.Berol 13269, that is allotted to the brand new 7th/8th Century sixteen . P.Lond. 1817, old regarding 6th century, still alternates within uncial in addition to over-said version of brand new ?, and similarities with the Manchester fragment occur with regard to brand new ? and the ?, while the pit between them parts of brand new ? from inside the P. Lond. 1817 is not as highest as with P.Ryl. III 470 17 . According to research by the comparative messages cited, P.Ryl. III, 470 belongs between your 6th and you can seventh many years. The brand new fifth century try unrealistic while the date out of resource, however, cannot be totally ruled-out. The use of brown ink, where there is absolutely no research ahead of the last century, plus products inside recommendations 18 .
In a nutshell it may be said that a dating into the 3rd otherwise 4th century should be regarded as very not likely
13. At closes of strokes out-of ?, ?, ?, ?, and you will ? try brief spots of ink giving the writing a phony, or, once the Lobel put it, attractive physical appearance. To possess an equivalent sensation when you look at the enchanting messages, cf. p. seven col. 17; pt 10; p. 36 col. 2; P. thirty-six Col. 7 in: K. Klassendanz, Papyri Graecae Magicae. Pass away griechischen Zauberpapyri (=The newest Greek Phenomenal Papyri) II, Stuttgart 2nd ed. 1974.
As for paleographic dating, it must be listed one majuscule manuscripts, due to the fact Roberts himself writes in the feedback, are very difficult to go out
18. I’m in debt to H. Harrauer toward dialogue. Come across as well as V. Gardthausen, Griechische Palaographie 1: Das Buchwesen i am Altertum und im byzantinischen Mittelalter, Leipzig next ed. 1911, 203-217. He writes (p.205) that within fifth century Offer “a brownish, and additionally metallic ink arrived to use” and you may estimates Schubart within perspective into the note 5 with the exact same web page, exactly who speaks of a brownish-red ink , that can be found about papyri throughout the last century Offer. Meanwhile, more worthwhile brownish ink was just useful for crucial texts.